Girum Abebe Beyene, Ph.D.

Colliding Plasmas
Laser-Produced Plasmas
LIBS
PLD
Stagnation Layer

Biography

My experiences acquired during my MSc and PhD (both of which were acquired via Joint European Erasmus Mundus Scholarships) include experimental and modeling of laser-plasma dynamics, with profound knowledge and experience ranging from low-temperature space plasma to burning fusion plasma, fast imaging, and spectroscopic characterization. My research at the research center Jülich, Germany involved Chemical Vapor Deposition and characterization of hydrocarbon-based diamond-like carbon (DLC) thin films and subsequently laser irradiation (ablation/desorption) then analyzing the laser-plasma exposed surface morphology using surface profilometer, AFM, light microscopy, Ellipsometer, and the laser produced species using quadruple mass spectrometry (QMS), relevant for fusion plasma-surface interaction studies. Our pioneering experimental results demonstrated the potential of laser-induced breakdown & ablation spectroscopy (LIBS/LIAS) as a diagnostic suitability for in-situ characterization of the local plasma-facing wall conditions.
My PhD focused on the fundamental studies and process optimization of laser-discharge plasmas as efficient sources of short-wavelength light, down to the EUV spectral range. During this, I participated in projects involving hybrid laser-heated gas-discharge plasma, for high-brightness EUV light sources at research center Jülich. Two of my experiences:
- during the PhD industrial internship at Fraunhofer Institute of Laser Technology (ILT) affiliate Ushio, Germany, and
- after my PhD, working as a research scientist in an innovative company (siriusxt), (spin-out from our spectroscopy group of the School of Physics, UCD, Dublin, Ireland)
had trained me to work in collaborative, challenging & interdisciplinary projects dedicated to laser-plasma based applications with problem-solving through innovation & collaboration.
Apart from this, I co-developed an EU-Erasmus+ inter-institutional mobility project focusing on interdisciplinary and intercultural collaborations, with a consortium of East African Universities and Thomas More University of Applied Science, Belgium.
In my P4F fellowship, I aspire to work with interdisciplinary & international teams from plasma physics, optical emission spectroscopy, high resolution ToF mass spectrometry, and laser-matter interaction using spatially and temporally shaped short- & ultra-short laser beams with potential applications such as in LIBS and PLD-based thin films.

Why did you join P4F

The reasons I chose P4F for my postdoctoral under the MSCA scheme are manyfold, mainly the opportunity to achieve my professional aspiration and career plan to work in a scientific institution (FZU-HiLASE) with interdisciplinary and international teams having the reputation in cutting edge research in scientific applications of laser produced plasmas. In addition, I found P4F well-designed in terms the soft and hard skills training, the structured mentoring/coaching from experienced researchers, the world-class scientific facilities in the host institutions, and the networking opportunities with fellow scientists and industrial partners.

P4F
Project description

Laser-produced plasmas are used as efficient sources of radiation with relevance to elemental analysis through atomic optical emission spectroscopy such as in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) or as sources of particles with relevance to thin film deposition. Common LIBS signal enhancement technique is based on the usage of double pulse lasers on flat targets. However, there are still significant challenges in conventional LIBS (high detection limit, poor spectral quality, low reproducibility) hindering industrial-level standards. The project is aimed at tackling these bottlenecks using colliding laser plasmas. One proposed method assumes the generation of a stagnation layer by two counter-propagating plasmas with further laser-reheating of the layer to enhance the emission intensity. Another method suggests colliding of co-propagating plasmas produced by spatially shaped laser beams (splitting a beam into several sub-beams or creating a doughnut-shaped beam). Plasma optical emission and particle kinetic energies will be investigated by various diagnostics (optical spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, Langmuir probes) and optimized by varying the experimental parameters (laser fluence, plasma collision geometry, inter-pulse delay, target configuration, ambient environment). The potentials of colliding laser plasmas in LIBS and deposition of thin films will be revealed.

Project duration

13. 11. 2024 - 12. 11. 2026

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